The sound of rock is traditionally centered around the electric guitar, which
emerged in its modern form in the 1950s with the popularization of rock and
roll. The sound of the
electric guitar in rock music is typically supported by the electric bass guitar pioneered in jazz
music in the same era, and percussion
produced from a drum kit that
combines drums and cymbals. This trio of
instruments has often been complemented by the inclusion of others, particularly
keyboards such as the piano, Hammond organ and synthesizers.A group of musicians
performing rock music is termed a rock band or rock group and typically consists of between two and
five members. Classically, a rock band takes the form of a quartet whose members cover one or more roles,
including vocalist, lead guitarist, rhythm guitarist, bass
guitarist, drummer and
occasionally that of keyboard player or other instrumentalist.
Rock music is traditionally built on a foundation of simple unsyncopated
rhythms in a 4/4 meter,
with a repetitive snare drum back beat on beats two and four.Melodies
are often derived from older musical modes, including the Dorian and Mixolydian, as well as major and
minor
modes. Harmonies range from the common triad to parallel fourths and fifths and dissonant harmonic progressions. Rock songs
from the mid-1960s onwards often used the verse-chorus structure derived from blues and
folk music, but there has been considerable variation from this model. Critics have
stressed the eclecticism and stylistic diversity of rock.Because of its
complex history and tendency to borrow from other musical and cultural forms, it
has been argued that "it is impossible to bind rock music to a rigidly
delineated musical definition."
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